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Russian Internet restriction bill (Federal law of Russian Federation no. 139-FZ of 2012-07-28)〔The official title is “On Amendments to Federal Law On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and the Development and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation.”() ((ロシア語:Федеральный закон № 139-ФЗ от 28 июля 2012 года «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон „О защите детей от информации, причиняющей вред их здоровью и развитию“ и отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации по вопросу ограничения доступа к противоправной информации в сети Интернет»))〕 is a law passed by the Russian State Duma in 2012 which replaced procedure of shutting down telecom operators by prosecutors' orders with a blacklist of Internet sites containing alleged child pornography, drug-related material, extremist material, and other content illegal in Russia. This blacklist was supposed to be implemented and supervised by a self-regulating NGO of Internet users, but it was never created and this duty was assumed by government agency Roskomnadzor. The bill also introduced several other changes in the law, including liability for providers of telecom services for failing to protect children. Some critics expressed concern that the bill could be used to censor the Internet.〔 Others noted that it would be expensive and, as written, contained many technical problems that would negatively impact legitimate Internet use.〔 == History == According to the news agency RIA Novosti, Russia’s League for Internet Safety ((ロシア語:Лига безопасного интернета)) pushed for the bill, after claiming to have broken up an Internet-based pedophile ring. Retired Communications and Mass Media Minister Igor Shchyogolev heads the group's board of trustees.〔 The bill no. 89417-6 was introduced in the Duma on June 7, 2012; it was given first reading on July 6 and both second and third readings on July 11.〔 On July 18, 2012, the law was approved by the Federation Council. The bill passed unanimously by Russian Duma, with support of all four parties. Two lawmakers are publically known for an active support of the Internet censorship bill: Ilya Ponomarev and Yelena Mizulina.〔(【引用サイトリンク】website=Ponomarev's blog, Livejournal.com )〕 On the day of second reading, the Russian Wikipedia staged a protest by shutting down its site.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Russian Internet Restriction Bill」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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